Adjustable sole weight of a golf club head

ABSTRACT

A golf club head includes a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a sole portion, and an outer surface, a strikeface having a geometric center, a head center of gravity, and a weight member including a weight pad. The weight member is configured to be repositionable by the user to a first position or a second position. The club head having the weight member in the first position shifts the head center of gravity toward the strikeface, and the club head having the weight member in the second position shifts the head center of gravity away from the strikeface.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/882,705, filed May 25, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,351,424, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/517,341, filed Jul. 19, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,661,127, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/001,859, filed on Jun. 6, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,391,367, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/135,432, filed on Apr. 21, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,004,954, which is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/859,104, filed on Sep. 18, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,737,772, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/955,644, filed on Jul. 31, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,162,120, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/717,262, filed on Oct. 23, 2012. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/135,432, filed on Apr. 21, 2016 further claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/150,921, filed on Apr. 22, 2015; the contents of all of the above-described applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to golf club heads. In particular, the present disclosure is related to an adjustable weight system for golf club heads.

BACKGROUND

Various characteristics of a golf club can affect the performance of the golf club. For example, the center of gravity and the moment of inertia of the golf club head of the golf club are characteristics that can affect performance.

The center of gravity and moment of inertia of the golf club head are functions of the distribution of mass of the golf club head. In particular, distributing mass of the club head to be closer to a sole portion of the club head, closer to a strikeface of the club head, and/or closer to a toe portion and heel portion of the club head can alter the center of gravity and/or the moment of inertia of the club head. Altering the moment of inertia of the club head can alter the forgiveness of the golf club, flight direction of the golf ball, and/or flight angle of the golf ball. Increasing the flight angle of a golf ball can increase the distance the golf ball travels.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of a golf club head having a weight member.

FIG. 2 illustrates a sole view of the golf club head of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 illustrates a front view of the golf club head of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the golf club head of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of the golf club head of FIG. 1 with a golf ball at an address position prior to impact with the golf club head.

FIG. 6 illustrates another sole view of the golf club head of FIG. 1 with the weight member positioned in a second position and the weight pad shown in broken lines.

FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a second side of the weight member of FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a first, opposite side of the weight member of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 illustrates another sole view of the golf club head of FIG. 1 with the weight member positioned in a first position and the weight pad shown in broken lines.

FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 illustrates another perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 6.

FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a weight member for use with the golf club head of FIG. 1, showing a first side.

FIG. 13 is another sole view of the golf club head of FIG. 1 with the weight member of FIG. 12 positioned in a second position and the weight pad shown in broken lines.

FIG. 14 is another sole view of the golf club head of FIG. 1 with the weight member of FIG. 12 positioned in a first position and the weight pad shown in broken lines.

FIG. 15 illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of the golf club head of FIG. 1.

FIG. 16 illustrates a section view of the golf club head of FIG. 11.

FIG. 17 illustrates a sole view of a golf club head having a weight member, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 17A illustrates a sole view of the golf club head of FIG. 17.

FIG. 18 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the golf club head of FIG. 17, taken along the first weight member axis 751.

FIG. 19 illustrates a sole view of a golf club head having a weight member, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 20 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the weight member included in FIG. 19, taken along line XX-XX of FIG. 19.

FIG. 21 illustrates a sole view of a golf club head having a weight member, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 22 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the golf club head of FIG. 21, taken along line XXII-XXII.

Other aspects of the disclosure will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.

For simplicity and clarity of illustration, the drawing figures illustrate the general manner of construction, and descriptions and details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure. Additionally, elements in the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. The same reference numerals in different figures denote the same elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The inventors have discovered a weight system for a golf club head that allows users to change the position of weight within the sole portion of a club head to achieve different performance characteristics of the golf club for different courses or holes. For example, the user may position the weight such that the center of gravity position is shifted toward the strikeface or away from the strikeface to generate different vertical spin rates on the golf ball. Further, the weight system is designed to be flush with the sole portion of the club head to maintain the aerodynamic properties of the club head.

In one embodiment, a golf club head includes a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a sole portion, and an outer surface, a strikeface having a geometric center, a head center of gravity, and a weight member including a weight pad. The weight member is configured to be positioned adjacent to the sole portion of the club head, substantially flush with the outer surface of the body. The weight member is repositionable by the user to a first position or a second position, wherein the club head having the weight member in the first position shifts the head center of gravity toward the strikeface, and the club head having the weight member in the second position shifts the head center of gravity away from the strikeface. On impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head having the weight member in the first position applies a first vertical spin on the golf ball and the club head having the weight member in the second position applies a second vertical spin on the golf ball such that the second vertical spin is different than the first vertical spin.

In another embodiment, a golf club head includes a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a sole portion, and an outer surface, a strikeface having a geometric center, a head center of gravity, and a weight member. The weight member has opposing first and second edges and includes a weight member axis and a geometric center, the weight member axis intersects the first and second edges and the geometric center. A width of the weight member in a direction taken orthogonal to the weight member axis increases along the weight member axis from the geometric center towards the first and second edges.

In another embodiment, a golf club head includes a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a sole portion, and an outer surface, a strikeface having a geometric center, a rear portion opposite the strikeface, a head center of gravity, a club head axis that extends through the head center of gravity from the strikeface to the rear portion, and a weight member. The weight member including a weight pad, and the weight pad having a center of gravity. The weight member is configured to be positioned adjacent to the sole portion of the club head in one of a first position or a second position. The position of the weight pad center of gravity changes in relation to the strikeface between the first and second positions. A weight pad axis, which is fixed with respect to the club head axis, extends through the weight pad center of gravity when the weight member is in the first position and when the weight member is in the second position. The weight pad axis and the club head axis form a weight pad angle that ranges from 0 degrees to 20 degrees.

The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms “include,” and “have,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, device, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, system, article, device, or apparatus.

The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the apparatus, methods, and/or articles of manufacture described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

The absence of the word “removably,” “removable,” and the like near the word “coupled,” and the like does not mean that the coupling, etc. in question is or is not removable.

The term “perpendicular distance” refers to the distance between a point and an axis or a plane, wherein a line extending from the point to the axis or the plane is positioned at a perpendicular angle to the axis or plane, respectively.

Before any embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The disclosure is capable of supporting other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.

Club Head Intro

FIGS. 1-6 illustrate an embodiment of a golf club head 500 that includes a removable and adjustable weight member 550. With specific reference to FIGS. 1-2, the golf club head 500 includes a body 504, a strikeface 508, and a head center of gravity 512. The body 504 includes a sole portion 520, a crown portion 522 (shown in FIG. 3) opposite the sole portion 520, a heel portion 524, a toe portion 528 opposite the heel portion 524, a rear portion 532 opposite the strikeface 508, and a hosel 540. The hosel 540 includes a hosel axis 5010 extending along a length 546 and through a center of the hosel 540. The body 504 further includes an inner surface (not shown), an outer surface 548, and a weight member 550.

Lie Angle

FIGS. 3-4 illustrate the club head at an address position relative to a ground plane 5014. As shown in FIG. 3, the hosel axis 5010 is positioned at an angle θ to the ground plane 5014 with respect to a front view of the club head. In the illustrated embodiment, the angle θ is approximately 60 degree. However, in other embodiments, angle θ can be any suitable angle (i.e., any suitable golf club lie angle) including 45 degrees, 50 degrees, 55 degrees, 60 degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees, 75 degrees, or any other increment of degrees between 45 degrees and 75 degrees. Referring now to FIG. 4, the hosel axis 5010 is substantially orthogonal to the ground plane 5014 with respect to a side view of the club head. The strikeface 508 of the club head defines a loft plane 5018 tangent to a geometric center 554 of the strikeface 508, and a front plane 5022 extending through the geometric center 554 of the strikeface 508, orthogonal to the ground plane 5014 when the club head is at the address position.

Coordinate System

Referring to FIGS. 2-4, the head center of gravity 512 defines an origin of a coordinate system including an x-axis 5026, a y-axis 5030, and a z-axis 5034, wherein the x-axis 5026, the y-axis 5030, and the z-axis 5034 are perpendicular to each other. The x-axis 5026 extends through the head center of gravity 512 from the heel portion 524 to the toe portion 528 of the club head 500, parallel to the front plane 5022. The y-axis 5030 extends through the head center of gravity 512 from the crown portion 522 to the sole portion 520 of the club head 500, parallel to the front plane 5022. The z-axis 5034 extends through the head center of gravity 512 from the strikeface 508 to the rear portion 532 of the club head 500, orthogonal to the front plane 5022.

Referring to FIG. 5, the club head 500 can impact a golf ball 558 positioned adjacent to the ground plane 5014, shown at an address position. The golf ball 558 includes a ball center of gravity 562, a first axis 5038 extending through the ball center of gravity 562 parallel to the x-axis 5026 of the club head 500 when the golf ball 558 is at the address position, and a second axis 5042 extending through the ball center of gravity 562 parallel to the y-axis 5030 of the club head 500 when the golf ball 558 is at the address position.

Weight Member Definitions

Referring to FIGS. 7-8, the weight member 550 includes a weight pad 566 (shown in FIG. 8), an indicator 570 (shown in FIG. 7), a first portion 574, and a second portion 578. The weight member 550 further includes a geometric center 582, a first side 586 (shown in FIG. 8), a second side 590 (shown in FIG. 7), a length 594, and a width 598. The length 594 extends from a first edge 595 to a second, opposite edge 596 of the weight member 550. A weight member axis 5046 extends along the length 594 and through (or intersects) the geometric center 582 of the weight member 550. The width 598 extends from a first side edge 599 to a second, opposite side edge 600 of the weight member 550. A second weight member axis 5048 extends along the width 598, is orthogonal to the weight member axis 5046, and extends through (or intersects) the geometric center 582. The weight member 550 is configured to be removably received by and positionable within a cavity 602 (shown in FIG. 6) located on the outer surface 548 of the sole portion 520 of the club head 500.

The weight member 550 includes a plurality of apertures or through-holes 608. A first through-hole 608 is positioned in the first portion 574, while a second through-hole 608 is positioned in the second portion 578. The through-holes 608 are each configured to receive a fastener (not shown) to facilitate a connection of the weight member 550 with the club head 500, which is discussed in additional detail below. In other embodiments, the weight member 550 can include a single through-hole 608 or three or more through-holes 608.

The first and second portions 574, 578 that define the weight member 550 are generally symmetrical when taken along the weight member axis 5046 as an axis of symmetry. In addition, the first and second portions 574, 578 are generally symmetrical when taken along the second weight member axis 5048 as an axis of symmetry. The first and second portions 574, 578 form a unitary member (or are permanently coupled).

Weight Member Shape

The weight member 550 has a shape to minimize mass at the geometric center 582, and increase mass at the opposing edges 595, 596. As such, the weight member 550 has an increasing width 598 along the weight member axis 5046 with increasing distance from (or the greater the distance away from) the geometric center 582 (i.e., from the geometric center 582 towards the first and/or second edges 595, 596). More specifically, the width 598 taken through the geometric center 582 (along the second weight member axis 5048) is less than the widths 598 taken along the weight member axis 5046 on the first portion 574 and the second portion 578. The widths 598 taken along the weight member axis 5046 for both the first and second portions continue to increase until reaching the respective edge 595, 596. Stated another way, the first and second portions 574, 578, when divided along the second weight member axis 5048, each form a substantially trapezoidal shape. By increasing the width 598 of the weight member 550 along the weight member axis 5046 the further away from the geometric center 582, the weight member 550 forms a “bowtie” or a “dog bone” shape. This geometry allows for a greater shift of golf club head 500 center of gravity 512 based on an orientation of the weight member 550 in relation to the golf club head 500, which is discussed in additional detail below.

In other embodiments, the weight member 550 can be any shape including a polygon or a shape with at least one curved surface. For example, the weight member 550 can be circular, rectangular, square, ovular, triangular, dumbbell, or any other shape. Further, the first portion 574 of the weight member 550 can be the same shape as the second portion 578 of the weight member 550, or the first portion 574 of the weight member 550 can be a different shape than the second portion 578 of the weight member 550.

Weight Member Material

The weight member 550 may be made of a single material, more than one material, or of a material with varying composition. The first portion 574 of the weight member may be made of the same material as the second portion 578 of the weight member 550, the first portion 574 of the weight member 550 may be made of a different material than the second portion 578 of the weight member 550, or the first portion 574 of the weight member 550 may be made of a material having a different composition than the second portion 578 of the weight member 550. The weight member 550 may be at least partially formed from titanium, stainless steel, tungsten, a tungsten-nickel alloy, aluminum, other metals or metal alloys.

In some embodiments, the weight member 550 may be at least partially formed from a thermoplastic composite material. The weight member 550 may be formed from a thermoplastic composite material that comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix material and a filler. Exemplary thermoplastic polymer matrix materials include polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyamide (PA) (e.g. polyamide 6 (PA6), polyamide 6-6 (PA66), polyamide-12 (PA12), polyamide-612 (PA612), polyamide 11 (PA11)), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyphthalamide (PPA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene ether/oxide (PPE), polyoxymethylene (POM), polypropylene (PP), styrene acrylonitrile (SAN), polymethylpentene (PMP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), polyetherimide (PEI), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone (PEK), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethersulfone (PES), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), polystyrene (PS), polysulfone (PSU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), or alloys of the above described thermoplastic materials, such as an alloy of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC) or an alloy of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyamide (PA).

For example, in some embodiments, the thermoplastic composite material can include thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as the thermoplastic polymer matrix material. TPU comprises a chemical structure consisting of linear segmented block copolymers having hard and soft segments. In some embodiments, the hard segments comprise aromatic or aliphatic structures, and the soft segments comprise polyether or polyester chains. In other embodiments, the thermoplastic polymer matrix material comprising TPU can have a hard and soft segments with different chemical structures. For further example, in some embodiments, the thermoplastic composite material can include polyamine 6-6 (PA66) or polyamide 6 (PA6) as the thermoplastic polymer matrix material. PA66 is a type of polyamide made of two monomers, including hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, each containing 6 carbon atoms. Polyamide 6 (PA6) is a semicrystalline polyamide.

The fillers of the thermoplastic composite material can include fibers, beads, or other structures comprising various materials (described below) that are mixed with the thermoplastic polymer. The fillers can provide structural reinforcement, weighting, lightening, or various other characteristics to the thermoplastic composite material. In many embodiments, the fillers can comprise carbon or glass. However, in other embodiments, the fillers can comprise other suitable materials. For example, the fillers of one or more lamina layer can comprise aramid fibers (e.g. Nomex, Vectran, Kevlar, Twaron), bamboo fibers, natural fibers (e.g. cotton, hemp, flax), metal fibers (e.g. titanium, aluminum), glass beads, tungsten beads, or ceramic fibers (e.g. titanium dioxide, granite, silicon carbide).

The fillers or fibers can be short (less than approximately 0.5 mm in length or diameter), long (ranging in length or diameter between approximately 0.5 mm to approximately 40 mm, or more preferably between approximately 5 mm and approximately 12 mm), or continuous (greater than approximately 40 mm in length). In many embodiments, the front body 12 and the rear body 14 comprise short and/or long fibers. In other embodiments, the front body 12 and the rear body 14 can comprise continuous fibers instead of, or in addition to the short and long fibers.

In many embodiments, the thermoplastic composite material can comprise 30-40% fillers by volume. In other embodiments, the thermoplastic composite material can comprise up to 55%, up to 60%, up to 65%, or up to 70% fillers by volume.

In many embodiments, the thermoplastic composite comprises a specific gravity of approximately 1.0-2.0, which is significantly lower than the specific gravity of metallic materials used in golf (e.g. the specific gravity of titanium is approximately 4.5 and the specific gravity of aluminum is approximately 3.5). Further, in many embodiments, the thermoplastic composite material comprises a strength to weight ratio or specific strength greater than 1,000,000 PSI/(lb/in3), and a strength to modulus ratio or specific flexibility greater than 0.009. The specific gravity, specific strength, and specific flexibility of the thermoplastic composite material enable significant weight savings in the club head 10, while maintaining durability.

Weight Pad

Referring to FIG. 8, in the illustrated embodiment, the weight pad 566 includes a thickness 612 and a weight pad center of gravity 620. The weight pad 566 is coupled to (or otherwise mounted on) the first portion 574, on the first side 586 of the weight member 550. The indicator 570 is positioned on the second side 590 of the first portion 574 of the weight member 550 (see FIG. 7). Accordingly, the indicator 570 is positioned on an opposite side of the first portion 574 than the weight pad 566. Generally, the weight pad 566 is formed with the weight member 550. However, in other embodiments the weight pad 566 can be attached, coupled, or otherwise mounted in any suitable manner (e.g., adhesive, weld, fastener, etc.). The weight pad 566 includes a decreasing thickness 612 along the pad 566 from the first edge 595 towards the geometric center 582. However, in other embodiments, the weight pad 566 can have a uniform thickness 612 along the pad 566, or can have an increasing thickness 612 along the pad 566 from the first edge 595 towards the geometric center 582. The weight pad 566 is positioned on a portion of the first portion 574 of the weight member 550. This results in the weight member 550 having more weight on the first portion 574 than on the second portion 578. In other embodiments, the weight pad 566 can be positioned on a majority, up to and including the entirety of the first portion 574 of the weight member 550. In other embodiments, the weight pad 566 can be positioned on the second portion 578 of the weight member 550. In yet other embodiments, a second weight pad (not shown) having a different mass than the weight pad 566 can be positioned on the portion 574, 578 opposite the portion 578, 574 supporting the weight pad 566. The weight pad 566 can be any suitable or desired shape capable of being coupled to the weight member 550.

The weight pad 566 is positioned in an offset arrangement on the first portion 574 of the weight member 550. More specifically, the weight pad 566 is asymmetrical when taken along the weight member axis 5046 as an axis of symmetry. More of the weight pad 566 is positioned on the second side edge 600 of the weight member axis 5046 than on the first side edge 599 of the weight member axis 5046. This offset positioning of the weight pad 566 results in the weight pad center of gravity 620 being positioned offset from the weight member axis 5046. The weight pad 566 may be any suitable or desired shape capable of being coupled to the weight member 550.

The weight pad 566 can be made of the same material as the weight member 550 or the weight pad 566 can be made of a different material than the weight member 550. Further, the weight pad 566 can be made of a single material, a combination of different materials, or a material having varying composition. The weight pad 566 can be formed at least partially from titanium, stainless steel, tungsten, a nickel-tungsten alloy, aluminum, other metals and metal alloys. In some embodiments, the weight pad 566 may be formed at least partially from a thermoplastic composite material, similar to the thermoplastic composite materials listed above for the weight member. In these embodiments, the weight pad's thermoplastic composite material may contain a high-density filler that raises the density of the weight pad. The weight pad 566 may be formed from a material that has a greater density than the density of the weight member 550.

Receipt of Weight Member into Club Head

Referring to FIGS. 10-11, in the illustrated embodiment, the weight member 550 is configured to be removably received within the cavity 602 on the sole portion 520 of the club head 500. The cavity 602 can be any shape capable of or suitable for receiving the weight member 550. For example, the cavity 602 can have the same shape or a complimentary shape as the weight member 550 illustrated in FIGS. 7-8. In other embodiments, the cavity 602 can have a different shape compatible with the shape of the weight member 550, such as a polygon or a shape with at least one curved surface. For example, the cavity 602 can be circular, rectangular, square, ovular, triangular, or any other shape.

Further referring to FIGS. 10-11, in the illustrated embodiment, the weight member 550 is positionable within (or received by or nested in) the cavity 602 such that the first side 586 of the weight member 550, including the weight pad 566, is positioned within (or received by or nested in) the cavity 602 and is in contact with the outer surface 548 of the club head 500. In other words, the weight member 550 is positionable within the cavity 602 such that the second side 590 of the weight member 550 is visible (or exposed) and is flush with the outer surface 548 of the sole portion 520 of the club head 500. The cavity 602 of the weight member 550 can further include a gasket, a rubberized coating, damping tape, or other components capable of reducing noise and vibration. Further, the first side 586 of the weight member 550 can include a gasket, a rubberized coating, damping tape, or other components capable of reducing noise and vibration. When the weight member 550 is positioned within the cavity 602, the indicator 570 is visible. Since the indicator 570 is on the opposing side of the weight member 550 from the weight pad 566, the indicator 570 indicates the position of the weight pad 566.

The weight member 550 is positioned substantially flush with the surface of the sole portion 520 of the golf club. Therefore, the aerodynamic properties of the golf club head 500 are preserved, similar to a golf club head without the weight member 550. Golf club heads having weighting systems, wherein the components are not flush with the sole portion 520 of the club head 500, may generate additional drag forces and disturbed fluid flow around the club head 500 during a swing, thereby slowing the swing speed and decreasing distance of the golf ball 558. The golf club head 500 having the weight member 550, positioned flush with the sole portion 520 of the club head 500 as shown FIGS. 10-11, reduces the aerodynamic drag and disturbed fluid flow associated with non-flush designs, thereby maintaining swing speeds and distance of the golf ball 558.

Weight Member Angle

As illustrated in FIG. 2, the cavity 602 is positioned on the sole portion 520 of the club head 500 such that when the weight member 550 is positioned within the cavity 602, the weight member axis 5046 is positioned at a weight member angle 624 relative to the z-axis 5034. The weight member angle 624 can range from approximately 0 to 20 degrees. For example, the weight member angle 624 can be 0 degrees, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 4 degrees, 5 degrees, 6 degrees, 7 degrees, 8 degrees, 9 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees or any other increment of degrees between 0 and 20 degrees. In the illustrated embodiment, the weight member angle 624 is approximately 2 degrees. The weight member 550 is positioned within the cavity 602 a distance Di to a perimeter 526 of the club head 500. The distance Di from the weight member 550 to the perimeter 526 at the rear portion 532 of the club head 500 is within 0.400 inches. However, in other embodiments, the distance Di can be equal to or greater than 0.400 inches.

First and Second Position of Weight Member

Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 9-11, the weight member 550 can be positioned and/or repositioned within the cavity 602 in a first position 628 or in a second position 632. To facilitate a removable connection, the weight member 550 can be removably coupled within the cavity 602 in the sole portion 520 using one or more threaded fasteners (not shown). Each threaded fastener can be positioned through a respective through-hole 608 in the first and the second portions 574, 578 of the weight member 550 and/or the weight pad 566, and threaded into a threaded surface (not shown) positioned within the cavity 602. In the illustrated embodiment, the weight member 550 is secured to the golf club head 500 in the cavity 602 using a first threaded fastener positioned through the first portion 574 of the weight member 550 and the weight pad 566, and a second threaded fastener positioned through the second portion 578 of the weight member 550. In other embodiments, the weight member 550 can be secured to the golf club head 500 in the cavity 60 using only the first threaded fastener, positioned through a through-hole (not shown) located near the geometric center 620 of the weight pad 566. Further, the weight member 550 can be secured to the golf club head 500 in the cavity 602 using other fastener types, including, but not limited to, an adhesive, magnets, a snap-fit mechanism, or any other mechanism capable of removably securing the weight member 550 within the cavity 602.

In the illustrated embodiment, the weight member 550 is repositionable by the user. For example, when the weight member 550 is in the first position 628 (shown in FIGS. 9-10), the user can change the position of the weight member 550 to be in the second position 632. This can be done by removing the first and the second threaded fasteners (not shown), removing the weight member 550 from the cavity 602, rotating the weight member 550 180-degrees, repositioning the weight member 550 within the cavity 602, and reengaging the first and the second threaded fasteners (not shown). When the weight member 550 is in the second position 632 (shown in FIGS. 6 and 11), the user can change the position of the weight member 550 to be in the first position 628. This can be done by removing the first and the second threaded fasteners (not shown), removing the weight member 550 from the cavity 602, rotating the weight member 550 180-degrees, repositioning the weight member 550 within the cavity 602, and reengaging the first and the second threaded fasteners. In other embodiments, for example in which the weight member 550 is secured to the cavity 602 using only the first threaded fastener, the position of the weight member 550 can be adjusted by loosening the first threaded fastener, rotating the weight member 550 180-degrees without fully removing the first threaded fastener or the weight member 550 from the cavity 602, and reengaging the first threaded fastener.

Weight Pad Axis Angle

Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 9, a weight pad axis 5050 extends between the position of the weight pad center of gravity 620 when the weight member 550 is in the first position 628 (shown in FIG. 9) and the position of the weight pad center of gravity 620 when the weight member 550 is in the second position 632 (shown in FIG. 6). The weight pad axis 5050 is positioned at a weight pad angle 650 relative to the z-axis 5034 when viewed from the sole view of the club head 500. In the illustrated embodiment, the weight pad 566 is positioned offset from the weight member axis 5046 (shown in FIGS. 7-8, shown in broken lines in FIGS. 6 and 9). Therefore, the weight pad angle 650 is different than the weight member angle 624. For example, the weight pad angle 650 can range from approximately 0 to 20 degrees. Specifically, the weight pad angle 650 can be approximately 0 degrees, 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, or any other angle between 0 and 20 degrees.

Affects of Weight Member Position on CG

The repositionability of the weight member 550 within the cavity 602 of the club head 500 can be used to shift the center of gravity 512 of the club head 500. The club head 500 having the weight member 550 in the first position 628 has a first head center of gravity position 512 ₁ and the club head 500 having the weight member 550 in the second position 632 has a second head center of gravity position 512 ₂. As shown in FIGS. 3-4, the first head center of gravity position 512 ₁ is closer to the strikeface 508 and closer to the heel portion 524 of the club head 500 than the second head center of gravity position 512 ₂. In other words, the second head center of gravity position 512 ₂ is closer to the rear portion 532 and closer to the toe portion 528 of the club head 500 than the first head center of gravity position 512 ₁. Therefore, the position of the weight member 550 can be used to shift the head center of gravity 512 toward the strikeface 508 and toward the heel portion 524 of the club head 500, or away from the strikeface 508 and toward the toe portion 528 of the club head 500. As shown in FIG. 4, the position of the weight member 550 can change or adjust the position of the center of gravity 512 along the z-axis 5034 (e.g., towards the strikeface 508 or towards the rear portion 532, or a horizontal distance) by a distance or depth Δ. The distance Δ can range from approximately 0.100 inches to approximately 0.300 inches. The position of the weight member 550 can also change or adjust the position of the center of gravity 512 along the y-axis 5030 (e.g., towards the crown portion 522 or towards the sole portion 520, or a vertical distance) by a distance or height of approximately 0.010 inches to approximately 0.050 inches, and more specifically by a distance of approximately 0.015 inches to approximately 0.025 inches.

In other embodiments, the first head center of gravity position 512 ₁ may be closer to the strikeface 508 and closer to the toe portion 528 of the club head 500 than the second head center of gravity position 512 ₂. In other words, the second head center of gravity position 512 ₂ may be closer to the rear portion 532 and closer to the toe portion 528 of the club head 500 than the first head center of gravity position 512 i. Therefore, the position of the weight member 550 may be used to shift the head center of gravity 512 toward the strikeface 508 and toward the toe portion 528 of the club head 500, or away from the strikeface 508 and toward the heel portion 524 of the club head 500.

Shifting the head center of gravity 512 may change the moment of inertia of the club head 500 about various axes, including the hosel axis 5010, the x-axis 5026, and the y-axis 5030. The moment of inertia of the club head 500 about a particular axis is a measure of the resistance to rotation of the club head 500 about the particular axis. The moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the particular axis increases as the perpendicular distance from the head center of gravity 512 to the particular axis increases.

Symmetrical Weight Pad

Referring now to FIG. 12, an alternative embodiment of the weight member 550 a having a weight pad 556 a is illustrated. The weight member 550 a is substantially the same as the weight member 550, with like numbers referring to like components. In this embodiment, the weight pad 556 a is positioned in a centered arrangement (i.e., not offset) on the weight member 550 a. More specifically, the weight pad 566 is symmetrically arranged on the first portion 574 of the weight member 550 a. More specifically, the weight pad 566 a is symmetrical when taken along the weight member axis 5046 as an axis of symmetry. This positioning of the weight pad 566 results in the weight pad center of gravity 620 being positioned along the weight member axis 5046.

Weight Pad Angle

FIGS. 13-14 illustrate the weight member 550 a positioned in the cavity 602 in the first position 628 (FIG. 14) and the second position 632 (FIG. 13). The weight pad axis 5050 extends between the position of the weight pad center of gravity 620 when the weight member 550 a is in the first position 628 (shown in FIG. 14) and the position of the weight pad center of gravity 620 when the weight member 550 a is in the second position 632 (shown in FIG. 13). The weight pad axis 5050 is positioned at the weight pad angle 650 relative to the z-axis 5034 when viewed from the sole view of the club head 500. The weight pad 566 a (shown in broken lines) is also positioned along the weight member axis 5046 (shown in FIG. 2). Stated another way, the weight pad axis 5050 and the weight member axis 5046 (shown in FIG. 2) generally overlap. Therefore, the weight pad angle 650 a is approximately the same as the weight member angle 624 (FIG. 2). The weight pad angle 650 a can range from approximately 0 to 20 degrees. Specifically, the weight pad angle 650 a can be approximately 0 degrees, 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, or any other angle between 0 and 20 degrees.

Weight Member Position—MOI

The club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628 (shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 14) has a first moment of inertia about the hosel axis 5010, a first moment of inertia about the x-axis 5026, and a first moment of inertia about the y-axis 5030. The club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632 (shown in FIGS. 6, 11, and 13) has a second moment of inertia about the hosel axis 5010, a second moment of inertia about the x-axis 5026, and a second moment of inertia about the y-axis 5030.

In the illustrated embodiments, the first moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the hosel axis 5010 is less than the second moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the hosel axis 5010 because the perpendicular distance from the first center of gravity position to the hosel axis 5010 is less than the perpendicular distance from the second center of gravity position to the hosel axis 5010. Further, the first moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the y-axis 5030 is less than the second moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the y-axis 5030 because the perpendicular distance from the first center of gravity position to the y-axis 5030 is less than the perpendicular distance from the second center of gravity position to the y-axis 5030. Further still, the first moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the x-axis 5026 may be greater than or may be less than the second moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the y-axis 5030 because the perpendicular distance from the first center of gravity position to the x-axis 5026 may be greater than or may be less than the perpendicular distance from the second center of gravity position to the x-axis 5026.

Center of Gravity

Shifting the center of gravity of the club head 500, thereby changing the moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the hosel axis 5010, the x-axis 5026, and/or the y-axis 5030, may change the performance characteristics of the golf club during a swing, at impact with a golf ball 558, or a combination of both (i.e., during a swing and at impact with the golf ball 558). During a swing, the club head 500 rotates about the hosel axis 5010 to square the strikeface 508 at impact with the golf ball 558. Squaring the strikeface 508 during a swing promotes the desired ball direction. At impact, the position of contact with the golf ball 558 on the strikeface 508, relative to the head center of gravity 512, affects the spin of the golf ball 558 (i.e., the gear effect).

For example, impact of the golf ball 558 on the strikeface 508, offset from the head center of gravity 512 in the direction of the x-axis 5026, causes the club head 500 to rotate about the y-axis 5030 in a first direction and the golf ball 558 to spin about the second axis 5042 in a second direction opposite the first direction. Spin of the golf ball 558 about the second axis 5042 corresponds to horizontal spin of the golf ball 558, which affects the fade or draw of the golf ball 558. Similarly, impact of the golf ball 558 on the strikeface 508, offset from the head center of gravity 512 in the direction of the y-axis 5030, causes the club head 500 to rotate about the x-axis 5026 in a third direction and the golf ball 558 to spin about the first axis 5038 in a fourth direction opposite the third direction. Spin of the golf ball 558 about the first axis 5038 corresponds to vertical spin of the golf ball 558, which affects the height and distance of the golf ball 558.

Center of Gravity Shift—Rotation to Square Face

Shifting the center of gravity of the club head 500 may change the performance characteristics of the golf club during a swing by changing the moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the hosel axis 5010. The moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the hosel axis 5010 corresponds to the resistance of the club head 500 to rotate about the hosel axis 5010 during a swing. The club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628, having the first moment of inertia about the hosel axis 5010, has a lower resistance to rotation about the hosel axis 5010 during a swing than the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632. Therefore, the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628 is easier to rotate during a swing to square the strikeface 508 at impact than the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632. Conversely, the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632, having the second moment of inertia about the hosel axis 5010, has a greater resistance to rotation about the hosel axis 5010 during a swing then the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628. Therefore, the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632 is more difficult to rotate during a swing to square the strikeface 508 at impact than the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628.

Effect of Center of Gravity on Moment of Inertia

Shifting the center of gravity of the club head 500 may change the performance characteristics of the golf club at impact with the golf ball 558 by changing the moment of inertia of the club head 500 about at least one of the x-axis 5026 or the y-axis 5030. The moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the y-axis 5030 corresponds to horizontal spin on the golf ball 558 at impact at a particular location. The club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628, with the first moment of inertia about the y-axis 5030, has a lower resistance to rotation about the y-axis 5030 at impact with the golf ball 558 than the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632. The lower resistance to rotation corresponds to increased rotation about the y-axis 5030 of the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628 at impact with the golf ball 558. Increased rotation of the club head 500 about the y-axis 5030 at impact corresponds to increased horizontal spin on the golf ball 558 due to the gear effect, leading to greater fade or draw in the golf ball 558. Therefore, the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628 is less forgiving than the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632.

Conversely, the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632, with the second moment of inertia about the y-axis 5030, has a higher resistance to rotation about the y-axis 5030 at impact with the golf ball 558 than the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628. The higher resistance to rotation corresponds to reduced rotation about the y-axis 5030 of the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632 at impact with the golf ball 558. Reduced rotation of the club head 500 about the y-axis 5030 at impact corresponds to reduced horizontal spin on the golf ball 558 due to the gear effect, leading to reduced fade or draw in the golf ball 558. Therefore, the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632 is more forgiving than the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628.

The moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the x-axis 5026 corresponds to vertical spin of the golf ball 558 at impact at a particular location. The club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628 may have the first head center of gravity position 512 ₁ closer to the crown portion 522 or closer to the sole portion 520 than the second head center of gravity positon 512 ₂ of the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632. Therefore, the club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628, with the first moment of inertia about the x-axis 5026 may have a greater or lower resistance to rotation about the x-axis 5026 axis at impact with the golf ball 558. The difference in position of the head center of gravity 512 in the direction of the y-axis 5030 results in a difference in the moment of inertia about the x-axis 5026, leading to a difference in vertical spin on the golf ball 558 during impact at a particular location on the strikeface 508.

First and Second Vertical Spin Rates

The club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the first position 628 results in a first vertical spin rate and a first horizontal spin rate of the golf ball 558 on impact at the geometric center 554 of the strikeface 508. The club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a in the second position 632 results in a second vertical spin rate and a second horizontal spin rate of the golf ball 558 on impact at the geometric center 554 of the strikeface 508.

In the illustrated embodiment, the first vertical spin rate is different than the second vertical spin rate, the first horizontal spin rate is approximately zero, and the second horizontal spin rate is approximately zero. Therefore, the user may adjust the position of the weight member 550, 550 a from the first position 628 to the second position 632 or from the second position 632 to the first position 628 to achieve a predetermined difference in vertical spin rate applied to the golf ball 558, while negligibly affecting the horizontal spin rate of the golf ball 558. The difference between the first vertical spin rate and the second vertical spin rate may range from approximately 200 to 600 revolutions per minute (rpm). For example, the difference between the first vertical spin rate and the second vertical spin rate may be approximately 200 rpm, 300 rpm, 400 rpm, 500 rpm, or 600 rpm. In the illustrated embodiment, the difference between the first vertical spin rate and the second vertical spin rate may be approximately 300 rpm.

Changing Vertical Spin Rate with Negligible Horizontal Spin Change

Because it can be desirable to affect the vertical spin rate of the golf ball 558 and/or direction the club head 500 applies to the golf ball 558 while minimally and/or negligibly affecting the horizontal spin rate and/or direction the club head 500 applies to the golf ball 558, the weight member 550, 550 a can be configured to compensate for effects on the horizontal spin rate and/or direction the club head 500 applies to the golf ball 558 when the weight member 550, 550 a is adjusted between the first and the second positions 628, 632. As a result, the horizontal spin rate and/or direction the club head 500 applies to the golf ball 558 when the weight member 550, 550 a is adjusted between the first and the second positions 628, 632 can remain approximately constant. Thus, when the fade and/or draw bias is approximately zero (e.g., less than 50 rpm, and more specifically less than 25 rpm, and more specifically less than 10 rpm, etc.) for a particular position of the weight member 550, 550 a, the fade and/or draw bias can remain approximately zero (e.g., less than 50 rpm, and more specifically less than 25 rpm, and more specifically less than 10 rpm, etc.) for other positions of the weight member 550, 550 a.

The weight member 550, 550 a may be used to change the vertical spin rate of the golf ball 558 while negligibly affecting the horizontal spin rate and/or direction the club head 500 applies to the golf ball 558 by modifying the weight pad angle 650 as determined through testing of the club head 500. Many factors may affect the horizontal spin rate of the golf ball 558. For example, when the club head 500 impacts the golf ball 558 at the geometric center 554 of the strikeface 508, the club head 500 may apply a horizontal spin on the golf ball 558 due to various factors, including: the head center of gravity 512; the moment of inertia of the club head 500 about the hosel axis 5010; the moment of inertia about the y-axis 5030; and the centrifugal force on the club head 500 during a swing. Therefore, testing club heads 500 with varying weight pad angles 650 may be implemented to determine the appropriate weight pad angle 650 that changes the vertical spin rate of the golf ball 558 in a predetermined manner while negligibly affecting the horizontal spin rate of the golf ball 558 and/or direction the club head 500 applies to the golf ball 558.

Weight Pad Angle

In the illustrated embodiment, testing as described above was implemented to determine the weight pad angle 650 able to minimize the effects on the horizontal spin rate and/or direction the club head 500 applies to the golf ball 558 while changing the vertical spin rate of the golf ball 558. In one embodiment, the weight pad angle 650, determined during testing, is approximately 2 degrees. The weight pad angle 650 may range from approximately 0 to 20 degrees. For example, the weight pad angle 650 may be approximately 0 degrees, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 4 degrees, 5 degrees, 6 degrees, 7 degrees, 8 degrees, 9 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, or any other increment of degree between 0 and 20 degrees.

By allowing the user to adjust (i.e., increase and/or decrease) the vertical spin rate and/or the horizontal spin rate of the golf club as applied by the club head 500 based on playing conditions and/or the user's swing, the weight member 550, 550 a can give the user more control over the flight path of the golf ball 558 in general and can give the user the ability to fine tune the club head 500. Adjustments (i.e., an increase and/or decrease) to the vertical spin rate and/or horizontal spin rate applied by the club head 500 to the golf ball 558 can be made in real time during and/or before a round of golf.

Playing Conditions

For example, in the illustrated embodiment, when the play condition is windy, the weight member 550, 550 a can be adjusted to a position to decrease the vertical spin rate applied to the golf ball 558 so that the wind has less effect on the flight path of the golf ball 558. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, when the playing condition is wet and/or humid, the weight member 550, 550 a can be adjusted to a position to increase the vertical spin rate applied to a golf ball 558 and, therefore, the upward lift on the golf ball 558, to compensate for the decreased air density resulting from the wet and/or humid playing conditions. The increased vertical spin rate can also compensate for aerodynamic drag resulting from accumulated moisture on the golf ball 558.

Set of Weight Members

The weight member 550, 550 a may be sold as part of a golf club, as a standalone item, or in a set having a variety of options. The set of weight members may include weight members 550, 550 a that vary with material of the weight member 550, 550 a, material of the weight pad 566, 566 a, size of the weight member 550, 550 a, size of the weight pad 566, 566 a, shape of the weight member 550, 550 a, shape of the weight pad 566, 566 a, composition of the weight member 550, 550 a, composition of the weight pad 566, 566 a, position of the weight pad 566, 566 a on the weight member 550, 550 a, or any combination of the described variations.

For example, the set of weight members may include weight members 550, 550 a having weight pads 566, 566 a of increasing size to achieve varying degrees of adjustment in the center of gravity of the club head 500, or the set of weight members 550, 550 a may include weight members 550, 550 a having weight pads 566, 566 a with materials of varying densities to achieve varying degrees of adjustment in the center of gravity of the club head 500.

The set of weight members may have any number of weight members 550, 550 a including 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or any number of weight members 550, 550 a greater than 5. Further, the weight pad 566 may be removable from the weight member 550, 550 a and replaceable with a different weight pad 566, 566 a having a different weight, size, material, or composition.

Another Embodiment of Weight Member

FIGS. 15-16 illustrate another embodiment of the weight member 550. The weight member 550 illustrated in FIGS. 15-16 may be substantially similar to the weight member 550 shown in FIG. 7-8, or 550 a shown in FIG. 12. The weight member 550 illustrated in FIGS. 15-16 further includes a collar coupled to the second portion 578 of the weight member 550 and a recess 576 positioned in the second portion 578 of the weight member 550. The recess 576 may have threads capable of receiving a threaded fastener 644.

The weight member 550 illustrated in FIGS. 15-16 is positioned adjacent to the inner surface of the club head 500. In this embodiment, the sole portion 520 of the club head 500 may not include the cavity 602. Rather, the sole portion 520 of the club head 500 may include a through-hole 622 capable of positioning the weight member 550 within the club head 500 such that the weight member 550 is adjustable from the outside of the club head 500.

The club head 500 having the weight member 550 may be assembled by positioning the weight member 550 having the collar within the body 504 of the club head 500, positioning the threaded fastener 644 through the through-hole 622 in the sole portion 520 of the club head 500 from the outer surface 548, through the collar, and into the threaded recess 576 of the weight member 550.

In other embodiments, the weight member 550 may be coupled to the club head 500 using mechanisms other than the threaded fastener 644, including a magnetic fastener, a press fit mechanism, or any other mechanism capable of coupling the weight member 550 to the body 504 of the club head 500 while allowing repositioning of the weight member 550 by the user. Further, the weight member 550 may include a gasket, a rubberized coating, damping tape, or other components capable of reducing noise.

The weight member 550 may be adjusted by loosening the threaded fastener 644 while the collar remains stationary, rotating the weight member 550 clockwise or counterclockwise using the collar, and tightening the threaded fastener 644 while the collar remains stationary.

Referring to FIGS. 15-16, the weight member 550 may rotate within the club head 500 between 0 and 360 degrees or a between a smaller range of degrees relative to a starting position of the weight member 550. The weight member 550 may be secured in position at any angle between 0 and 360 degrees for club performance as described above. The ability of the user to adjust the position of the weight member 550 as described above allows the user to adjust the center of gravity of the club head 500 toward the strikeface 508, away from the strikeface 508, toward the heel portion 524, toward the toe portion 528, or in any combination of the described configurations including; toward the strikeface 508 and toward the heel portion 524, toward the strikeface 508 and toward the toe portion 528, away from the strikeface 508 and toward the heel portion 524, or away from the strikeface 508 and toward the toe portion 528. Further, the weight member 550 shown in FIGS. 15-16 may be secured to achieve varying degrees of any of the above configurations.

FIGS. 17 and 18 illustrate another embodiment of a golf club head 700 comprising a rotatable weight member 750. The weight member 750 illustrated in FIGS. 17 and 18 may be similar to the weight member 550 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, or 550 a shown in FIG. 12 in that it comprises a first portion 774 (similar to first portion 574), and a second portion 778 (similar to second portion 578). However, unlike the weight member 550, the weight member 750 comprises a shape that resembles a dumbbell (i.e. is wider on the ends, more narrow in the center than the ends). The second portion 778 can comprise an end section 779 and a center arm 780. The center arm 780 connects to the first portion 774 to create the dumbbell-shaped weight member 750. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the weight member 750 further comprises a first side 786, a second side 790 opposite the first side 786, a length 794, and a width 798.

Referring to FIG. 17, the length 794 extends from a first edge 795 to a second, opposite edge 796 of the weight member 750. A first weight member axis 751 extends along the length 794 and through (or intersects) the geometric center 782 of the weight member 750. The width 798 extends from a first side edge 799 to a second, opposite side edge 800 of the weight member 750. A second weight member axis 752 extends along the width 798, is orthogonal to the weight member axis 5046, and extends through (or intersects) the geometric center 582. The dumbbell shape of the weight member 750 concentrates mass adjacent the first edge 795 and second edge 796 of the weight member 750.

Referring to FIGS. 17 through 18, the first and second portions 774, 778 that define the weight member 750 are generally symmetrical when taken along the first weight member axis 751 as an axis of symmetry. Since the second portion 778 comprises the center arm 780, and the first portion 774 lacks a similar center arm, the first and second portion 774, 778 are not symmetrical about the second weight member axis 752. However, the weight member 750, as a whole, is generally symmetrical when taken along the second weight member axis 752 as an axis of symmetry. The center arm 780 is also symmetrical about the second weight member axis 752. In other words, a length of the center arm 780 forward of the second weight member axis 752 is equal to a length of the center arm 780 behind the second weight member axis 752. In some embodiments, the first and second portions 774, 778 can be permanently coupled (form a unitary member).

Similar to the above-described weight member 550 of club head 500, the weight member 750 is configured to be removably received by and positionable within a cavity 802 located on an outer surface 748 of the sole portion 720 of the club head 700. The cavity 802 may be oriented roughly front-to-rear, but in some embodiments, the cavity 802 is at least slightly angled. The weight member 750 can be positioned within the cavity 802 in a first position or a second position. The weight member first portion 774 comprises density greater than the density of the second portion 778. This density difference causes the weight member 750 to have a greater mass on one side of the second weight member axis 752 (namely the side including the first portion 774). The greater density of the first portion 774 shifts the CG of the club head 700 when the weight is repositioned from the first position to the second position, or vice versa. When the weight member 750 is in the first position, the CG is shifted towards the strikeface 708. When the weight member 750 is in the second position, the CG is shifted towards a rear of the club head. The distance that the CG shifts correlates to the mass difference between either side of the weight member 750 as divided by the second weight member axis 752. Furthermore, the dumbbell shape of the weight member 750 results in concentration of mass adjacent the first and second edges 795, 796 of the weight member 750. This weight concentration towards the periphery of the weight member 750 allows for a greater shift in CG per unit of mass.

The weight member 750 includes one or more apertures or through-holes 806. The one or more apertures are configured to receive one or more fasteners 810 for securing the weight member 750 to the club head 700. In the illustrated embodiment, the center arm 780 comprises a single aperture 806 for receiving a single fastener 810. Similar to the embodiments above, the fastener 810 can be configured to fully release the weight member 750. The weight member 750 may be completely disconnected/removed and rotated or flipped between positions. In some embodiments, the weight member 750 cannot be rotated or flipped without being fully disconnected from the cavity 802.

In some embodiments, the cavity 802 of the club head 700 can comprise at least a forward indention 803 and a rear indention 804. The forward and rear indentions 803, 804 can comprise equal heights, measured from a ground plane to a ceiling of each indention, when the golf club head is in the address position. As illustrated in FIG. 18, the first portion 774 of the weight member 750 is configured to fully fill or at least partially fill the forward indention 803 when the weight member is in the first position. The first portion 774 of the weight member 750 is configured to fully fill or at least partially fill the rear indention 804 when the weight member is in the second position.

In some embodiments, the second portion 778 of the weight member covers but does not fully fill the rear indention 804 when the weight member 750 is in the first position and the first portion 774 occupies the forward indention 803. Similarly, in some embodiments, when the weight is in the second position, the second portion 778 covers but does fully fill the front indention 803, while the first portion 774 occupies the rear indention 804. By not fully filling the indentions 803, 804, the mass of the second portion can be reduced, which increases the overall CG shift between weight positions. In other embodiments, the second portion 778 is configured to at least partially fill the rear indention 804 when the weight member 750 is in the first position, and at least partially fill the front indention 803 when the weight member 750 is in the second position. In some embodiments, the weight portion 750 can further comprise an indicator (not shown) or markings for identifying the position of the weight portion 750. In some embodiments, the weight portion 750 can further include a weight pad, similar to weight pad 566 described above.

The weight member 750 may be formed any of the materials described above for the weight member 550. The first portion 774 of the weight member 750 may be made of a different material or a different composition than the second portion 778 of the weight member 750. The first portion 774 material can comprise a density higher than the density of the second portion 778 material. In some embodiments, the first portion 774 comprises tungsten or a tungsten alloy, and the second component 778 comprises steel or a stainless steel alloy. In other embodiments, the first portion 774 comprises tungsten or a tungsten alloy, and the second component 778 comprises a thermoplastic composite or other lightweight polymeric material.

To form the weight member 750, the first portion 774 can attach, secure, or be integrally molded to the second portion 778. In some embodiments, the first portion 774 can be adhered, co-molded, or otherwise fastened to the second portion 778. For example, in some embodiments, the first portion 774 is integrally secured to the second portion 778 via a metal injection molding (MIM) process. In some embodiments, the first portion 774 comprises a side groove or cavity that receives the center arm 780 of the second portion 778. In other words, the first portion 774 can wrap around a section of the second portion 778 to assist in locking the first and second portions 774, 778 together. In some embodiments, a snap-fit connection mechanism is used to secure the first portion 774 to the second portion 778.

Referring to FIG. 17A, in some embodiments, the cavity 802, and consequently the weight member 750, are angled on the sole portion 720 of the club head 700. Similar to golf club head 500, golf club head 700 can have a coordinate system having an origin at the center of gravity of the club head 700. In particular, the coordinate system includes a z-axis 734 that extends through the head center of gravity from the strikeface 708 to a rear of the club head 700, parallel to the ground plane.

In some embodiments, the golf club head cavity 802 and weight member 750 can be angled such that a front end of the cavity 802 is positioned closer to the heel portion 724 than the toe portion 728 of the club head 700. A rear end of the cavity 802 is positioned closer to the toe portion 728 than the heel portion 724 of the club head 700. The cavity 802 can comprise central sidewalls on the edges of the cavity towards the heel and toe of the club head 700. These central sidewalls can be angularly offset from the z-axis 734 by a cavity angle. The cavity angle can be measured clockwise from the z-axis 734. The cavity angle can be between approximately 0 degrees and 5 degrees, 5 degrees and 10 degrees, 10 degrees and 15 degrees, or 15 degrees and 20 degrees. In some embodiments, the cavity angle can be approximately 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 4 degrees, 5 degrees, 6 degrees, 7 degrees, 8 degrees, 9 degrees, 10 degrees, 11 degrees, 12 degrees, 13 degrees, 14 degrees, 15 degrees, 16 degrees, 17 degrees, 18 degrees, 19 degrees, or 20 degrees. The weight member 750 fits within the cavity 802.

The weight member 750 can be positioned offset such that a weight member angle 753 is formed between the first weight member axis 751 and the z-axis 734, as measured from a sole view. The weight member angle 753 can be measured clockwise from the z-axis 734. The weight member angle 753 is equal to the cavity angle because the weight member 750 fits within the cavity 802. The weight member angle 753 can range from approximately 0 to 20 degrees. Specifically, the weight member angle 753 can be between approximately 0 degrees and 5 degrees, 5 degrees and 10 degrees, 10 degrees and 15 degrees, or 15 degrees and 20 degrees. In some embodiments, the weight member angle 753 can be approximately 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 4 degrees, 5 degrees, 6 degrees, 7 degrees, 8 degrees, 9 degrees, 10 degrees, 11 degrees, 12 degrees, 13 degrees, 14 degrees, 15 degrees, 16 degrees, 17 degrees, 18 degrees, 19 degrees, or 20 degrees.

As described above for golf club head 500, it is desirable to be able to affect the vertical spin rate of an impacted golf ball, while minimally and/or negligibly affecting the horizontal spin rate imparted to the golf ball by the club head 700. The imparted vertical spin rate can be altered by flipping the weight member 750 between the first and second positions. In some embodiments, particularly some where the weight member 750 is oriented roughly perpendicular to the face, the imparted horizontal spin differs between the first and second positions. Therefore, to maintain a consistent horizontal spin between the first and second positions of the weight member 750, the cavity 802 and weight member 750 can be angled, as described above. The angulation can reduce the fade and/or draw bias to approximately zero (e.g., less than 50 rpm, and more specifically less than 25 rpm, and more specifically less than 10 rpm, etc.) for at least one position of the weight member 750.

FIGS. 19 and 20 illustrate another embodiment of a golf club head 830 comprising a rotatable weight member 850. The weight member 850 illustrated in FIGS. 19 and 20 may be similar to the weight member 550 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the weight member 550 a shown in FIG. 12, or the weight member 750 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. The weight member 850 comprises a first portion 874 (similar to first portion 574, 774), and a second portion 878 (similar to second portion 578, 778). However, unlike the weight members 550, 750, the weight member 850 comprises a shape that resembles a block or rectangular shape when viewed from a sole view.

The weight member 850 can comprise a first side edge 899, a second side edge 900 opposite the first side edge 899, a first edge 895, and a second edge 896 opposite the first edge 895. The weight member 850 can be geometrically symmetrical about a plane (not illustrated) halfway between the first side edge 899 to the second side edge 900. The weight member 850 can also be geometrically symmetrical about a plane (not illustrated) halfway between the first edge 895 and the second edge 896.

Similar to the above-described weight members 550, 750, weight member 850 is configured to be removably received by and positionable within a cavity 832 located on an outer surface of a sole portion of the club head 830. The cavity 832 may be oriented roughly front-to-rear, but in some embodiments, the cavity 832 is at least slightly angled. In some embodiments, the cavity 832 may be angled such that a front of the cavity 832 is towards the heel and a rear of the cavity 832 is towards the toe. The weight member 850 can be positioned within the cavity 832 in a first position or a second position.

The second portion 878 can form a greater volume of the weight member 850 than the first portion 874. The first portion 874 can comprise a density greater than the density of the second portion 878. The density and volume differences between the first and second portions 874, 878 gives the weight member 850 uneven weighting (non-symmetrical weighting about the halfway plane between the first edge 895 and the second edge 896). In a similar manner to the weight members 550, 750, the greater density of the first portion 874 shifts the CG of the club head when the weight is repositioned from the first position to the second position, or vice versa.

Similar to the above-described embodiments, the weight member 850 includes one or more apertures or through-holes 906, configured to receive one or more fasteners 910 for securing the weight member 850 to the club head. In some embodiments, the golf club head can further comprise a washer 911 that rotatably connects the weight member 850 to the fastener 910. The washer 911 prevents the fastener from falling out when the weight member 850 is being re-positioned from the first position to the second position.

The weight member 850 may be formed any of the materials described above for the weight member 550 and/or 750. The first portion 874 of the weight member 850 may be made of a different material or a different composition than the second portion 878 of the weight member 850. The first portion 874 material can comprise a density higher than the density of the second portion 878 material. In some embodiments, the first portion 874 comprises tungsten or a tungsten alloy, and the second component 878 comprises steel or a stainless steel alloy. In other embodiments, the first portion 874 comprises tungsten or a tungsten alloy, and the second component 878 comprises a thermoplastic composite or other lightweight polymeric material.

The weight member 850 can be positioned on the club head such that it is angled similar to the weight member 750 illustrated in FIG. 17A. The weight member 850 can be angled such that a front end of the cavity 832, which receives the weight member 850, is positioned closer to the heel portion than the toe portion of the club head 830. A rear end of the cavity 832 is positioned closer to the toe portion than the heel portion of the club head 700.

FIGS. 21 and 22 illustrate another embodiment of a golf club head 930 comprising a rotatable weight member 950. The weight member 950 illustrated in FIGS. 21 and 22 may be similar to the weight member 550 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the weight member 550 a shown in FIG. 12, the weight member 750 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, or the weight member 850 shown in FIGS. 19 and 20. The weight member 950 comprises a first portion 974 (similar to first portion 574, 774, 874), and a second portion 978 (similar to second portion 578, 778, 878). However, unlike the weight members 550, 750, 850 the weight member 950 has a rod-like geometry. The weight member 950 can comprise a first end 995, formed by the first portion 974, and a second end 996, formed by the second portion 978.

The weight member 950 is configured to be positioned within the club head 930 such that it is not visible from a sole view. The weight member 950 can be slid into a receiving tube 932 of the golf club head 930. The receiving tube 932 may be oriented roughly front-to-rear, but in some embodiments, the receiving tube 932 is at least slightly angled. In some embodiments, the receiving tube 932 is offset towards either a heel or toe side of the club head 930. For example, in the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 21, the receiving tube is offset towards the heel side of the club head 930. The receiving tube can be accessed through an opening in a rear of the golf club head 930. The weight member 950 can be positioned within the receiving tube 932 in a first position or a second position. In the first position, the first portion 974 is closer to a front of the club head than the second portion 978. In the second position, the second portion 978 is closer to the front of the club head than the first portion 978.

The second portion 978 can form a greater volume of the weight member 950 than the first portion 974. The first portion 974 can comprise a density greater than the density of the second portion 978. The density and volume differences between the first and second portions 974, 978 gives the weight member 950 uneven weighting (non-symmetrical weighting about a halfway point between the first end 995 and the second end 996). In a similar manner to the weight members 550, 750, 850 the greater density of the first portion 974 shifts the CG of the club head when the weight is repositioned from the first position to the second position, or vice versa.

The weight member 950 includes can be held within the receiving tube 932 of the club head by a fastener or plug (not shown). The fastener or plug can be configured to close the opening of the tube 932 at the rear of the club head 930. In some embodiments, the fastener can be threaded into a portion of the tube to cover the opening of the receiving tube 932. In some embodiments, the plug is press-fit into the tube to cover the opening and hold the weight member 950 within the receiving tube 932.

The weight member 950 may be formed any of the materials described above for the weight members 550, 750, and/or 850. The first portion 974 of the weight member 950 may be made of a different material or a different composition than the second portion 978 of the weight member 950. The first portion 974 material can comprise a density higher than the density of the second portion 978 material. In some embodiments, the first portion 974 comprises tungsten or a tungsten alloy, and the second component 978 comprises steel or a stainless steel alloy. In other embodiments, the first portion 974 comprises tungsten or a tungsten alloy, and the second component 978 comprises a thermoplastic composite or other lightweight polymeric material.

In some embodiments, the first portion 974 and second portion 978 are separate units (not integrally connected). Because the first and second portions 974 and 978 are held within the receiving tube and are not exposed to the outside of the golf club head 930, the first and second portions 974, 978 can be separate without moving from their desired positions. To alter the position of the weight member 950 in these embodiments, the first portion 974 and second portion 978 can be removed from the receiving tube 932 and replaced in the opposite order before the fastener or plug is inserted into the opening of the tube 932.

The weight member 950 can be positioned in the club head such that it is angled similar to the weight member 750 illustrated in FIG. 17A. The weight member 950 can be angled such that a front end of the receiving tube 932, which receives the weight member 950, is positioned closer to the heel portion than the toe portion of the club head 930. A rear end of the cavity 932 is positioned closer to the toe portion than the heel portion of the club head 930.

In the illustrated embodiments of FIGS. 1-16, the golf club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a is a driver-type club head. In the illustrated embodiments of FIGS. 17-22, the golf club heads 700, 830, and 930 having the respective weight members 750, 850, and 950 are fairway wood club heads. It should be appreciated that the driver is provided for purposes of illustration of one or more embodiments of the weight member 550, 550 a. It should also be appreciated that the fairway wood club heads 700, 830, and 930 are provided for the purposes of illustration of a number of embodiments of the weight members 750, 850, and 950. In other embodiments, the weight members 550, 550 a, 750, 850, and 950 can be used on any wood-type golf club head, for example, a driver club head, a fairway wood club head, or a hybrid club head. In addition, the golf club head 500 can have a loft that can range from approximately 3 degrees to approximately 65 degrees (including, but not limited to, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20, 20.5, 21, 21.5, 22, 22.5, 23, 23.5, 24, 24.5, 25, 25.5, 26, 26.5, 27, 27.5, 28, 28.5, 29, 29.5, 30, 30.5, 31, 31.5, 32, 32.5, 33, 33.5, 34, 34.5, 35, 35.5, 36, 36.5, 37, 37.5, 38, 38.5, 39, 39.5, 40, 40.5, 41, 41.5, 42, 42.5, 43, 43.5, 44, 44.5, 45, 45.5, 46, 46.5, 47, 47.5, 48, 48.5, 49, 49.5, 50, 50.5, 51, 51.5, 52, 52.5, 53, 53.5, 54, 54.5, 55, 55.5, 56, 56.5, 57, 57.5, 58, 58.5, 59, 59.5, 60, 60.5, 61. 61.5, 62, 62.5, 63, 63.5, 64, 64.5, and/or 65 degrees). The golf club head 500 having the weight member 550, 550 a disclosed herein has a volume of at least 400 cubic centimeters (cc), and preferably equal to or more than 400 cc. However, in other embodiments, the golf club head 500 can be less than 400 cc (e.g., a fairway wood, a hybrid, etc.).

In embodiments in which the club head 500 is a driver-type golf club head, the driver has a head mass, which includes the combined mass of the club head 500 and the weight 550, 550 a, of approximately 200 grams to approximately 215 grams. The weight 550, 550 a has a mass of approximately 10 grams to approximately 40 grams. Accordingly, the weight 550, 550 a is approximately 4.6% to approximately 20.0% of the head mass.

In embodiments where the club head 500 is a fairway wood-type golf club head, the fairway wood has a head mass, which includes the combined mass of the club head 500 and the weight 550, 550 a, of approximately 210 grams to approximately 240 grams. The weight 550, 550 a has a mass of approximately 10 grams to approximately 40 grams. Accordingly, the weight 550, 550 a is approximately 4.2% to approximately 19.0% of the head mass.

Clause 1: A golf club head comprising: a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a rear portion, a crown portion, and a sole portion, a strikeface having a geometric center; a head center of gravity; a z-axis extending through the head center of gravity from the strikeface to the rear portion parallel to a ground plane, when the club head is at an address position; a cavity formed by the sole portion; a weight member comprising: a first portion and a second portion coupled to the first portion, the second portion comprising an end section and a center arm; an aperture for receiving a fastener, wherein: a first weight member axis symmetrically and longitudinally divides the weight member; the fastener acts as a pivot point so that when the fastener is loosened, the weight member can be rotated about the fastener pivot point by the user, to place the weight member in a first position or a second position; and the weight member comprises a dumbbell shape which concentrates mass within the first portion and the end section of the second portion.

Clause 2: The golf club head of clause 1, wherein: the weight member is positioned offset by a weight member angle measured between the first weight member axis and the z-axis, as measured from a sole view; and the weight member angle ranges between approximately 0 to 20 degrees.

Clause 3: The golf club head of clause 2, wherein the weight member angle is selected from the group consisting of: between 0 degrees and 5 degrees, between 5 degrees and 10 degrees, between 10 degrees and 15 degrees, and between 15 degrees and 20 degrees.

Clause 4: The golf club head of clause 2, wherein the weight member angle is measured clockwise from the z-axis.

Clause 5: The golf club head of clause 1, wherein: the weight member can be rotated by the user to adjust the center of gravity of the club head in a configuration selected from the group consisting of: toward the strikeface, away from the strikeface, toward the heel portion, toward the toe portion, toward the strikeface and toward the heel portion, toward the strikeface and toward the toe portion, away from the strikeface and toward the heel portion, and away from the strikeface and toward the toe portion.

Clause 6: The golf club head of clause 1, wherein: when the weight member is placed in the first position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a first vertical spin on the golf ball; when the weight member is in the second position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a second vertical spin on the golf ball; and the second vertical spin rate is different than the first vertical spin rate.

Clause 7: The golf club head of clause 6, wherein the difference between the first vertical spin rate and the second vertical spin rate ranges from approximately 200 rpm to 600 rpm.

Clause 8: The golf club head of clause 1, wherein: when the weight member is placed in the first position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a first horizontal spin on the golf ball; when the weight member is in the second position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a second horizontal spin on the golf ball; and the second horizontal spin and the first horizontal spin are each less than 10 rpm.

Clause 9: The golf club head of clause 1, wherein the weight member includes an indicator to indicate the position of the weight pad with respect to the body.

Clause 10: The golf club head of clause 1, wherein the weight member can be rotated from the exterior of the club head.

Clause 11: The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the golf club head and the weight member together have a combined total mass, and wherein the weight member has a first mass ranging from 4.2% to 20.0% of the total mass of the club head.

Clause 12: A golf club head comprising: a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a rear portion, a crown portion, and a sole portion, a strikeface having a geometric center; a head center of gravity; a z-axis extending through the head center of gravity from the strikeface to the rear portion parallel to a ground plane, when the club head is at an address position; a cavity formed by the sole portion; a weight member comprising: a first portion and a second portion coupled to the first portion, the second portion comprising an end section and a center arm; an aperture for receiving a fastener, wherein: a first weight member axis symmetrically and longitudinally divides the weight member; the fastener acts as a pivot point so that when the fastener is loosened, the weight member can be rotated about the fastener pivot point by the user, to place the weight member in a first position or a second position; the weight member first portion comprises a first portion material and the second portion comprises a second portion material; and the first portion material has a higher density than the second portion material.

Clause 13: The golf club head of clause 12, wherein: the second portion comprises a thermoplastic composite material comprising a thermoplastic polymer matrix material and a filler; the thermoplastic polymer matrix material is selected from the group consisting of: polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyamide (PA) (e.g. polyamide 6 (PA6), polyamide 6-6 (PA66), polyamide-12 (PA12), polyamide-612 (PA612), polyamide 11 (PA11)), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyphthalamide (PPA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene ether/oxide (PPE), polyoxymethylene (POM), polypropylene (PP), styrene acrylonitrile (SAN), polymethylpentene (PMP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), polyetherimide (PEI), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone (PEK), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethersulfone (PES), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), polystyrene (PS), polysulfone (PSU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), an alloy of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC), and an alloy of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyamide (PA).

Clause 14: The golf club head of clause 13, wherein: the filler comprises one or more lamina layers selected from the group consisting of: aramid fibers, bamboo fibers, natural fibers, metal fibers, glass beads, tungsten beads, and ceramic fibers.

Clause 15: The golf club head of clause 12, wherein the second portion material comprises a specific gravity of approximately 1.0-2.0.

Clause 16: The golf club head of clause 12, wherein the second portion material comprises a strength to weight ratio greater than 1,000,000 PSI/(lb/in³).

Clause 17: The golf club head of clause 12, wherein: the weight member can be rotated by the user to adjust the center of gravity of the club head in a configuration selected from the group consisting of: toward the strikeface, away from the strikeface, toward the heel portion, toward the toe portion, toward the strikeface and toward the heel portion, toward the strikeface and toward the toe portion, away from the strikeface and toward the heel portion, and away from the strikeface and toward the toe portion.

Clause 18: The golf club head of clause 12, wherein: when the weight member is placed in a first position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a first vertical spin on the golf ball; when the weight member is in a second position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a second vertical spin on the golf ball; and the second vertical spin rate is different than the first vertical spin rate.

Clause 19: The golf club head of clause 18, wherein the difference between the first vertical spin rate and the second vertical spin rate ranges from approximately 200 rpm to 600 rpm.

Clause 20: The golf club head of clause 12, wherein: when the weight member is placed in a first position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a first horizontal spin on the golf ball; when the weight member is in the second position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a second horizontal spin on the golf ball; and the second horizontal spin and the first horizontal spin are each less than 10 rpm.

Replacement of one or more claimed elements constitutes reconstruction and not repair. Additionally, benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described with regard to specific embodiments. The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element or elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced, however, are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all of the claims.

As the rules to golf may change from time to time (e.g., new regulations may be adopted or old rules may be eliminated or modified by golf standard organizations and/or governing bodies such as the United States Golf Association (USGA), the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews (R&A), etc.), golf equipment related to the apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be conforming or non-conforming to the rules of golf at any particular time. Accordingly, golf equipment related to the apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be advertised, offered for sale, and/or sold as conforming or non-conforming golf equipment. The apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.

While the above examples may be described in connection with a driver-type golf club, the apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable to other types of golf club such as a fairway wood-type golf club, a hybrid-type golf club, an iron-type golf club, a wedge-type golf club, or a putter-type golf club. Alternatively, the apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable other type of sports equipment such as a hockey stick, a tennis racket, a fishing pole, a ski pole, etc.

Moreover, embodiments and limitations disclosed herein are not dedicated to the public under the doctrine of dedication if the embodiments and/or limitations: (1) are not expressly claimed in the claims; and (2) are or are potentially equivalents of express elements and/or limitations in the claims under the doctrine of equivalents.

Various features and advantages of the disclosure are set forth in the following claims. 

1. A golf club head comprising: a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a rear portion, a crown portion, and a sole portion, a strikeface having a geometric center; a head center of gravity; a z-axis extending through the head center of gravity from the strikeface to the rear portion parallel to a ground plane, when the club head is at an address position; a receiving tube comprising a rear opening; a weight member comprising: a first portion and a second portion coupled to the first portion, the first portion having a first density and the second portion having a second density such that the first density is greater than the second density; wherein: the weight member is configured to be positioned within the receiving tube through the rear opening such that no portion of the weight member is visible from a sole view.
 2. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein: the receiving tube is oriented in an approximately front to rear direction.
 3. The golf club head of claim 2, wherein: the receiving tube is located on the sole of the body.
 4. The golf club head of claim 3, wherein: the weight member is held within the receiving tube by a fastener.
 5. The golf club head of claim 3, wherein: the weight member is held within the receiving tube by a plug.
 6. The golf club head of claim 4, wherein: the weight member can be removed from the receiving tube by the user and placed in a first position or a second position to adjust the center of gravity of the golf club head; the first position is defined by when the first portion of the weight member is positioned closer to the strike face than the second portion; the second position is defined by when the second portion of the weight member is positioned closer to the strike face than the first portion.
 7. The golf club head of claim 6, wherein: the weight member comprises a first weight member axis that symmetrically and longitudinally divides the weight member; the weight member is positioned offset by a weight member angle measured between the first weight member axis and the z-axis, as measured from a sole view; and the weight member angle ranges between approximately 0 to 20 degrees.
 8. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the weight member includes an indicator to indicate the position of the weight member with respect to the body.
 9. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the weight member can be rotated from the exterior of the club head.
 10. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the golf club head and the weight member together have a combined total mass, and wherein the weight member has a first mass ranging from 4.2% to 20.0% of the total mass of the club head.
 11. A golf club head comprising: a body having a heel portion, a toe portion, a rear portion, a crown portion, and a sole portion, a strikeface having a geometric center; a head center of gravity; a z-axis extending through the head center of gravity from the strikeface to the rear portion parallel to a ground plane, when the club head is at an address position; a receiving tube comprising a rear opening; a weight member comprising: a first portion and a second portion coupled to the first portion, the first portion having a first density and the second portion having a second density such that the first density is greater than the second density; wherein: the weight member is configured to be positioned within the receiving tube through the rear opening such that no portion of the weight member is visible from a sole view; the weight member comprises a first weight member axis that symmetrically and longitudinally divides the weight member; the weight member is positioned offset by a weight member angle measured between the first weight member axis and the z-axis, as measured from a sole view; and the weight member angle ranges between approximately 0 to 20 degrees.
 12. The golf club head of claim 11, wherein: the receiving tube is located on the sole of the body.
 13. The golf club head of claim 12, wherein: the weight member is held within the receiving tube by a fastener.
 14. The golf club head of claim 12, wherein: the weight member is held within the receiving tube by a plug.
 15. The golf club head of claim 13, wherein: the weight member can be moved from the receiving tube by the user and placed in a first position or a second position to adjust the center of gravity of the golf club head; the first position is defined by when the first portion of the weight member is positioned closer to the strike face than the second portion; the second position is defined by when the second portion of the weight member is positioned closer to the strike face than the first portion.
 16. The golf club head of claim 15, wherein: A mass of the weight is approximately 4.5% to 20.0% of a mass of the club head.
 17. The golf club head of claim 15, wherein: when the weight member is placed in a first position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a first vertical spin on the golf ball; when the weight member is in a second position on impact with a golf ball at the geometric center of the strikeface, the club head applies a second vertical spin on the golf ball; and the second vertical spin rate is different than the first vertical spin rate.
 18. The golf club head of claim 17, wherein the difference between the first vertical spin rate and the second vertical spin rate ranges from approximately 200 rpm to 600 rpm. 